Choosing the Perfect VPS Hosting: KVM vs. VMware?

When it comes to dedicated hosting, it's easy to understand: a single client has exclusive access to an entire server. On the other hand, shared hosting allows multiple clients to utilize one server, while VPS hosting involves dividing a server into multiple virtual servers, each with allocated processing power and RAM. But have you ever wondered about the inner workings of this process? Hosting providers utilize specialized software called a hypervisor to make it happen.

In this comprehensive article, we will conduct an in-depth comparison of the industry's top two hypervisors: KVM and VMware.

Diving into the World of Virtualization

Virtualization revolves around emulating computer resources, partitioning a computer into smaller virtual machines. The host, representing physical computer resources like the processor, RAM, and disk space, is divided into multiple guest operating systems, ranging from a few to several dozen or even several hundred.

This innovative solution enables multiple guests to leverage the computing capabilities of a single host. To enable virtualization, a specialized software known as a hypervisor is required. The primary role of the hypervisor is to segregate resources like processor cores, RAM, and disk space, ensuring independent operation without conflicts. Notable hypervisors include VMware's ESXi, Microsoft's Hyper-V, the open-source KVM, and Citrix's XenServer.

Running numerous virtual machines on a single host is achievable, with each machine managed individually. Typically, there are no limitations on the choice of operating system for the guest, as long as it is compatible with the host's physical processor. As a result, one physical machine can support various Windows systems and a diverse range of Linux distributions.

Virtualization not only facilitates partitioning but also allows the connection of multiple hosts to form a virtual supercomputer with shared disk space. This enables seamless migration of virtual machines between hosts, thanks to technologies like VMware's vCenter and Microsoft's Failover Cluster.

Exploring Virtualization Options

Virtualization technologies can be categorized into several primary types, each employing a unique approach.

Complete virtualization

This method involves simulating the entire virtualized computer, including all associated devices. The operating system remains unaware of its virtual environment. Complete virtualization technologies offer flexibility in running different operating systems within virtual machines. Popular solutions for this purpose include QEMU and VirtualBox.

Hardware Virtualization (HVM)

Hardware-assisted Virtual Machine (HVM) is a variation of complete virtualization that leverages hardware virtualization extensions found in x86 architecture, such as Intel's VT-x and AMD's AMD-V. This approach offers enhanced speed as certain tasks can be directly performed by the host processor, bypassing resource-intensive emulation. Notable virtualization solutions include KVM, VMware ESXi, vSphere, MS Hyper-V, and VirtualBox.

Paravirtualization

Paravirtualization provides an alternative method to address simultaneous access to specific processor registers by multiple operating systems. In this approach, the hypervisor software executes instructions directly, requiring modifications to the guest operating system to redirect these calls to the hypervisor instead of the CPU. Paravirtualization delivers excellent performance in a virtual environment by eliminating the additional layer of software emulation. However, compatibility is limited, with Linux and FreeBSD systems offering appropriate support. The recommended solution for paravirtualization is Xen PV.

VMware: The Commercial Powerhouse

VMware is a renowned American corporation specializing in virtualization software. It holds an indisputable position as a leader in the field, with 46% of small businesses, 63% of mid-sized enterprises, and a staggering 79% of large enterprises employing VMware solutions, as per the Spiceworks State of Virtualization survey.

While a basic version of the hypervisor is available free of charge, the commercial version enjoys greater popularity. VMware offers well-established and highly stable technology, comprehensive documentation, and reliable commercial support. However, its steep price is considered a significant downside.

Kernel-based Virtualization Module (KVM): Open-Source Excellence

The Kernel-based Virtualization Module (KVM) is an open-source component integrated into the Linux kernel, enabling efficient hardware-accelerated virtualization within the processor. KVM builds upon the widely recognized QEMU emulator and incorporates support for hardware virtualization extensions.

As a relatively recent technology, KVM is steadily gaining popularity due to its user-friendly nature and meticulously designed architecture. Its benefits include straightforward installation with minimal tool requirements, robust isolation, enhanced security, and exceptional performance efficiency.

Which Virtualization Option Reigns Supreme for VPS Servers: KVM or VMware?

Comparing these two options is a challenge, as both hypervisors are top-notch choices in the market. For a typical VPS user, the differences in server performance are likely to be negligible. However, server administrators will benefit from exploring the key distinctions between these hypervisors.

Comparison: Open Source vs. Commercial Solution

The fundamental disparities between KVM and VMware stem from their contrasting natures. KVM is an open-source software, while VMware operates as a proprietary software provider. These differences significantly impact cost, support level, and scalability.

Not surprisingly, VMware tends to be more expensive, requiring licenses for usage. On the other hand, KVM, being part of Linux, offers a free license. However, software vendors like Oracle or Red Hat may charge fees for KVM-based packages.

VMware ensures comprehensive support for its commercial software products, while KVM primarily relies on community support, with additional support services available at a cost from software vendors.

Regarding scalability, opinions differ. Some argue that VMware solutions offer greater scalability due to the option of purchasing additional packages that seamlessly integrate with the core hypervisor. On the other hand, KVM proponents contend that it scales effectively with increasing guest machines, accommodating demanding application workloads. Moreover, KVM's open-source nature empowers users to modify and adapt the source code as needed.

Lastly, KVM is designed explicitly for Linux environments, while VMware can be deployed on both Linux and Windows systems.

Performance Evaluation

One critical aspect to evaluate is the performance and impact of the hypervisor on the infrastructure. In this realm, KVM surpasses VMware, particularly in server setup and operation. Additionally, KVM exhibits slightly higher efficiency in regular operations, although this discrepancy may hold little significance for typical workloads.

KVM's streamlined architecture allows applications to run nearly at native speed, eliminating the need for translating guest OS into native host instructions.

VMware excels in certain scenarios, particularly in creating virtual supercomputers and cloud-based solutions. Moreover, it is generally regarded as more stable and secure by experts.

Сonclusion

In conclusion, both KVM and VMware are exceptional choices for VPS servers, providing optimal performance, robust security, and impressive scalability. While the prevailing trend favors KVM due to its affordability and simplicity, VMware remains popular among cloud hosting providers.

The divergence between these two hypervisors becomes apparent when considering the role of the host. Choosing between a commercial and open-source software solution involves weighing factors like cost, scalability options, performance, stability, and security.

At Crypadvise, we configure our VPS and VDS servers using KVM. Our commitment to simplicity aligns perfectly with the utilization of open-source software. With Crypadvise KVM VPS hosting, you gain unparalleled flexibility and control. Our experts handle administration, ensuring optimal speed, stability, and impeccable uptime while you focus on server-side responsibilities.

Select Crypadvise KVM VPS for unbeatable performance at a budget-friendly price point. Experience quick deployment in just 55 seconds.